Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475–1564) was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance, widely regarded as one of the greatest artists in the history of Western art. His work is celebrated for its monumental scale, technical mastery, and profound understanding of the human form.

Born in Caprese, Italy, Michelangelo showed exceptional talent from an early age and received classical training in Florence. Although he considered himself primarily a sculptor, his artistic achievements extended across multiple disciplines. His approach emphasized anatomical precision, expressive movement, and a powerful sense of drama.

Michelangelo’s art is distinguished by its muscular figures, dynamic compositions, and emotional intensity. Whether working in sculpture or painting, he sought to reveal the inner strength and spiritual depth of his subjects. His figures often convey tension and vitality, reflecting both physical perfection and psychological complexity.

Today, Michelangelo is regarded as a defining figure of the Renaissance and a lasting symbol of artistic genius. His influence on art, architecture, and visual expression has endured for centuries, and his works continue to inspire admiration for their ambition, beauty, and timeless power.

• Movement: High Renaissance
• Known for: mastery of anatomy, monumental figures, sculptural form
• Themes: human strength, spirituality, emotion, and classical idealism