William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905) was a French academic painter and one of the most accomplished artists of the 19th century. Renowned for his exceptional technical skill, refined realism, and idealized portrayal of the human figure, Bouguereau became a leading representative of Academic art.

Born in La Rochelle, France, Bouguereau received rigorous classical training, mastering drawing, anatomy, and composition at an early age. His work reflects a deep respect for traditional artistic principles, emphasizing precision, harmony, and polished execution. He achieved widespread recognition during his lifetime and exhibited regularly at the Paris Salon.

Bouguereau’s paintings are distinguished by their smooth surfaces, balanced compositions, and lifelike yet idealized figures. He frequently depicted mythological, allegorical, and religious subjects, as well as tender scenes of rural life. Through meticulous technique and subtle use of color and light, he conveyed grace, emotion, and timeless beauty.

Today, William-Adolphe Bouguereau is admired for his mastery of classical painting and enduring influence on figurative art. His works remain highly valued for their elegance, technical brilliance, and ability to combine realism with idealized form.

• Movement: Academic Art, Realism (classical tradition)
• Known for: idealized figures, technical precision, mythological themes
• Themes: mythology, religion, rural life, beauty, and human form