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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

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Painting story

Spring by Abel Grimmer

Gardeners dig and plant neat beds beside a farmhouse in Abel Grimmer’s Spring (1607), after a design by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.

Abel Grimmer1607
Painting story

Dying Betrothed by Agnes Slott-Møller

A young woman kisses the hand of her dying betrothed while a ship waits outside: Agnes Slott-Møller’s medieval farewell of 1906.

Agnes Slott-Møller1906
Painting story

Bacchante and Satyrs by Sebastiano Ricci

A smiling bacchante raises her dish as a satyr pours the wine in Sebastiano Ricci’s Bacchante and Satyrs, about 1713, in the Hermitage.

Sebastiano Riccic. 1713
Painting story

Loki Steals Freyja’s Necklace

Explore Friedrich Wilhelm Heine’s 1882 illustration of Loki stealing Freyja’s necklace: the reaching hand, curtain, reclining figure and original…

Friedrich Wilhelm Heine1882 publication
Painting story

The Adoration of the Magi by Abraham Bloemaert

The three kings kneel before the Christ Child under a sky full of angels in Abraham Bloemaert’s huge Adoration of the Magi, now in Grenoble.

Abraham Bloemaert1623 to 1624
Painting story

The Red Bulldog of Simplicissimus

Discover Thomas Theodor Heine’s Simplicissimus bulldog: the broken chain, direct stare and 1896 design behind the Munich magazine’s emblem.

Thomas Theodor Heine1896
Painting story

The Transfiguration by Raphael

Christ rises in light above a scene of confusion around a possessed boy: Raphael’s last painting, unfinished at his death in 1520.

Raphael1516 to 1520
Painting story

The Circus

Explore Seurat’s The Circus: the horse and rider, tumbling acrobat, still audience and pointillist colour in his unfinished 1891 masterpiece.

Georges Seurat1891
Painting story

Symphony in White No. 1

Explore Whistler’s White Girl: Joanna Hiffernan, white-on-white fabric, a lily and the staring animal pelt in Symphony in White No. 1.

James McNeill Whistler1861–1863; repaired and retouched 1872
Painting story

Stone City, Iowa

Explore Grant Wood’s Stone City, Iowa: the bridge, quarry, winding road and patterned hills in his 1930 landscape at Joslyn Art Museum.

Grant Wood1930
Painting story

Siegfried by Thomas Theodor Heine

A small pug on a huge red armchair, given the name of a legendary hero: Thomas Theodor Heine’s Siegfried, painted in 1921.

Thomas Theodor Heine1921
Painting story

Nocturne in Black and Gold

Gold sparks drifting through night smoke over Cremorne Gardens: the painting Ruskin attacked, leading Whistler to sue him for libel.

James McNeill Whistlerc. 1875

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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