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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

Latest articles

Painting story

Daughters of Revolution

Discover the satire in Grant Wood’s Daughters of Revolution: three women, a teacup and Washington Crossing the Delaware in the background.

Grant Wood1932
Painting story

Bathers at Asnieres by Georges Seurat

Young workers rest on the bank of the Seine, factory chimneys smoking behind them: Seurat’s first great canvas, rejected by the 1884 Salon.

Georges Seurat1884
Painting story

Nocturne in Black and Gold

Gold sparks drifting through night smoke over Cremorne Gardens: the painting Ruskin attacked, leading Whistler to sue him for libel.

James McNeill Whistlerc. 1875
Painting story

The School of Athens

Follow Raphael’s philosophers through their gestures, books, geometry and solitude. Discover the Vatican fresco with six focused detail crops.

Raphael1509–1511
Painting story

A Sunday on La Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat

Seurat’s still figures, parasols, monkey and painted border reveal more than a painting made of dots. Explore La Grande Jatte in close-up.

Georges Seurat1884–1886; border added 1888–1889
Painting story

American Gothic

Meet the real models behind American Gothic, discover the pointed window and repeated pitchfork, and explore its ambiguous rural identity.

Grant Wood1930
Painting story

A Bar at the Folies-Bergère

Explore Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère: Suzon, the displaced mirror, bottles, oranges and modern Paris, with close-up painting details.

Edouard Manet1882
Art guide

Stories Behind 20 Famous Paintings

Discover the stories and meanings behind 20 famous paintings, from the Mona Lisa to Guernica, with close-up details, artist links and museum sources.

Artist guide

Grant Wood Paintings

American Regionalism · American · 1891 to 1942

Grant Wood1891 to 1942
Artist guide

Raphael Paintings

Italian Renaissance · Italian · 1483 to 1520

Raphael1483 to 1520
Painting story

La Grenouillere by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Parisians on a little island in the Seine, painted by Renoir beside Monet in the summer of 1869 as Impressionism took shape.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir1869
Painting story

Las Meninas

Enter Velázquez’s Las Meninas through the princess, hidden canvas, royal mirror and open doorway, with detail crops and Prado references.

Diego Velazquez1656
Painting story

The Birth of Venus by Botticelli

The Birth of Venus shows the goddess arriving on a scallop shell, blown ashore by Zephyrus, the west wind, and his companion Aura, and met on the…

Sandro Botticellic. 1485

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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