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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

The 10 Most Famous Impressionist Paintings
Most viewed · Past 30 days · Art guide

The 10 Most Famous Impressionist Paintings

Explore ten famous Impressionist paintings, with full stories, detail crops, artist profiles and museum references, from Monet and Renoir to…

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Art guide

Oil Painting Reproductions

How to choose oil painting reproductions: spot a print, judge quality, what they cost, which size, and where to buy. A practical guide with six…

Painting story

The Execution of Lady Jane Grey

Explore Delaroche's The Execution of Lady Jane Grey: the blindfold, white dress, waiting axe and the differences between the painting and Tudor…

Paul Delaroche1833
Painting story

The Garden of Death

Explore Hugo Simberg’s The Garden of Death: gentle skeletons, fragile flowers and the meaning of his mysterious 1896 garden of souls.

Hugo Simberg1896
Painting story

Pietà

Explore Bouguereau’s Pietà: Mary’s outward gaze, the grieving angels and the memorial inscription for his son Georges, who died aged sixteen.

William Bouguereau1876
Painting story

The Dance Class

Explore Degas’s The Dance Class in Paris: Jules Perrot, the dancers’ ordinary gestures, the small dog and the working floor behind ballet.

Edgar Degas1873–1876
Painting story

The Laughing Cavalier

Discover The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals: the uncertain smile, embroidered sleeve, black sash and what the inscription actually tells us.

Frans Hals1624
Painting story

The Tower of Babel

Explore Bruegel’s Tower of Babel in Vienna: Nimrod, workers, cranes, exposed rock and the biblical story behind the immense unfinished building.

Pieter Bruegel the Elder1563
Painting story

L’Absinthe

Discover the story of Degas’s L’Absinthe: Ellen Andrée, Marcellin Desboutin, the staged café scene and its carefully constructed isolation.

Edgar Degas1875–1876
Painting story

Sleeping Venus

Explore Sleeping Venus in Dresden: the sleeping face, white drapery, landscape and the roles of Giorgione and Titian in its creation.

Giorgione1508–1510
Painting story

Netherlandish Proverbs

Look closely at Bruegel’s Netherlandish Proverbs: the blue cloak, upside-down globe, impossible tasks and human follies hidden in a village.

Pieter Bruegel the Elder1559
Painting story

The Large Blue Horses

Explore Franz Marc’s The Large Blue Horses, its expressive colour, three interlocking animals and journey to the Walker Art Center.

Franz Marc1911
Painting story

The Rokeby Venus

Discover The Rokeby Venus by Velázquez: its blurred reflection, Cupid’s mirror, flowing satin and the mystery of the unidentified sitter.

Diego Velazquez1647–1651
Painting story

Medusa

Explore Caravaggio’s Medusa at the Uffizi: the shocked face, living snakes, shield illusion and the myth behind the severed head.

CaravaggioAbout 1597–1598
Painting story

Slave Ship

Explore Turner’s Slave Ship: the shackles and bodies in the foreground, the historical Zong massacre and why the brilliant sea cannot be read alone.

J. M. W. Turner1840
Painting story

The Red Vineyard

Explore Van Gogh’s The Red Vineyard: red vines, yellow reflections, harvest workers and the documented Anna Boch sale behind the misleading…

Vincent van GoghNovember 1888
Painting story

Bacchus

Explore Caravaggio’s Bacchus: the offered wineglass, vine-leaf wreath, ribbon, marked fruit and the Uffizi painting’s invitation to the viewer.

CaravaggioAbout 1598
Painting story

The Light of the World

Explore Hunt’s The Light of the World: the closed door, lantern, halo, neglected threshold and the differences between its Oxford and later versions.

William Holman Hunt1853 (original version)
Painting story

The Angelus

Discover Millet’s The Angelus: two workers pause over a potato harvest, a distant church bell shapes the silence, and small gestures tell the story.

Jean-François Millet1857–1859

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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