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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

Ulysses and Argus by Briton Rivière
Most read · Painting story

Ulysses and Argus by Briton Rivière

Ulysses and Argus depicts the moment from the Odyssey of Homer in which the long-absent hero, returned to Ithaca in disguise, is recognised only…

Briton Rivière1885Victorian Realism
Art guide

13 Scary Paintings for Halloween

The scariest paintings in art history, thirteen of them, behind thirteen doors: Goya's Saturn, Fuseli's Nightmare, Munch's Scream, the Witches'…

Painting story

Witches' Sabbath by Goya

Witches' Sabbath (El Aquelarre) shows the Devil as a great black goat crowned with leaves, receiving children from a circle of witches under a…

Francisco de Goya1798
Painting story

The Nightmare by Fuseli

The Nightmare shows a woman asleep across a bed with her head thrown back, an incubus squatting on her chest and looking out at the viewer, and a…

Henry Fuseli1781
Painting story

A Flood by Briton Rivière

Explore A Flood (1883) by Briton Rivière at Manchester Art Gallery. Victorian Realism depicting survivors on a rooftop. History and full analysis.

Art guide

The Trojan Horse and the Fall of Troy

The Trojan Horse paintings and the burning of Troy: Bramer's quarrel over the armour, Tiepolo's procession, Corinth's horse, Elsheimer and de…

Art guide

Achilles in Paintings

The famous Achilles paintings in story order: Chiron, the girls of Skyros, the wrath of Achilles, the forge of Vulcan, the death of Hector and…

Art guide

Penelope, Argus and the Bow

The Penelope paintings and the homecoming of Odysseus: the dog Argus, the nurse and the scar, the loom, the bow no suitor could string and the bed…

Art guide

Circe, the Sirens and Calypso

The Circe paintings, the Sirens paintings and Calypso's island, painting by painting: Waterhouse, Rivière, Draper, Fuseli, Böcklin, Rubens and…

Art guide

The Odyssey in Paintings

Every famous painting of Homer's Odyssey, in story order. Part 1: the sacrifice of Iphigenia, Achilles, the Trojan Horse, the bag of winds and the…

Painting story

The Lady's Death by Hogarth

The last scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: in her father's house by old London Bridge the Countess has taken laudanum after reading of Silvertongue's…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Bagnio by Hogarth

The fifth scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: in a room at the Turk's Head bagnio after the masquerade, the Earl has drawn his sword on the lawyer and…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Toilette by Hogarth

The fourth scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: the old Earl is dead, the new Countess holds a morning levée while her hair is dressed, an Italian singer…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Inspection by Hogarth

The third scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: the Viscount brings a very young girl to a quack doctor's consulting room and complains that the pills have…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Tête à Tête by Hogarth

The second scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: it is twenty past noon, the Viscount has come home with a broken sword and a woman's cap in his pocket,…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Marriage Settlement by Hogarth

The first of Hogarth's six scenes of Marriage A-la-Mode: the Earl of Squander sells his son, a City Alderman buys a title, the money is already on…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Art guide

Marriage A-la-Mode Explained

Hogarth's Marriage A-la-Mode explained as one story in six rooms: the settlement, the morning after, the doctor, the levée, the bagnio and the…

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