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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

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Painting story

Fidelity by Briton Rivière

A young prisoner weeps in a bare cell while his dog pushes its nose against him: Rivière’s Fidelity of 1869.

Briton Rivière1869
Painting story

Requiescat by Briton Rivière

A bloodhound keeps watch beside its dead master, a knight in armour laid on a blue-draped bier: Briton Rivière’s Requiescat.

Briton Rivière1888
Painting story

Aphrodite

Explore Briton Rivière’s Aphrodite (1902), the wild animals around the goddess, and the Homeric hymn behind this painting in the Dahesh Museum…

Briton Rivière1902
Painting story

The Great Wave off Kanagawa

A clawed wave towers over three fishing boats while Mount Fuji sits small in the distance: Hokusai’s woodblock print from about 1831.

Katsushika Hokusaic. 1830–1832
Painting story

Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses

Why does Circe offer the cup directly to us? Explore Waterhouse’s mirror, Ulysses, wand, transformed crew, throne, herbs and Odyssey story.

John William Waterhouse1891
Painting story

Death of an Artist

Death sits by a dying painter’s bed and plays the violin: Zygmunt Andrychiewicz’s Death of an Artist: The Last Friend, painted in 1901.

Zygmunt Andrychiewicz1901
Painting story

The Lunatic of Étretat

A young woman with windswept hair clutches a bundle like a baby in Hugues Merle’s The Lunatic of Étretat, painted in 1871.

Hugues Merle1871
Painting story

Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks

Cossacks roar with laughter as they dictate an insulting reply to the Ottoman Sultan: Repin’s eleven-year study of every kind of laughter.

Ilya Repin1880–1891
Painting story

The Royal Nursery

Henry VIII bends toward Edward while Elizabeth watches from the side. Look closer at Marcus Stone’s Tudor family scene, its royal children, toys…

Marcus Stone1871
Painting story

King Edward VII

Explore Fildes’ Edward VII state portrait through a historical Parliamentary copy: the sceptre, crown, robes, seated sittings and official replicas.

Luke Fildes1902 original; illustrated copy 1902–1909
Painting story

The Departure of the Gondola

Discover Domenico Tiepolo’s Departure of the Gondola: masked passengers, attendants, a covered boat and the public theatre of Venetian Carnival.

Giovanni Domenico TiepoloMid-1760s
Painting story

The Conjurer by Bosch

A conjurer fools a woman with cups and balls while a pickpocket steals her purse: the Bosch composition about gullibility.

Hieronymus Boschcirca 1496 to 1520
Painting story

The Building of the Trojan Horse

Explore Domenico Tiepolo’s Building of the Trojan Horse: workmen, a painter, scaffolding and the difference between London’s sketch and the later…

Giovanni Domenico TiepoloAbout 1760
Painting story

The Widower by Luke Fildes

A labourer holds his sick child in a dark cottage while the other children play: Luke Fildes’s Widower of 1876.

Luke Fildes1876
Painting story

The Haywain Triptych

The world is a haystack and everyone grabs what they can: Bosch’s triptych of greed, from the Fall to a Hell still under construction.

Hieronymus Boschc. 1512-1515

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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