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Painting Stories

The meaning and history of famous paintings: what they show, where the originals hang, and how each one is recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

Painting Analysis articles

Painting story

Siegfried by Thomas Theodor Heine

A small pug on a huge red armchair, given the name of a legendary hero: Thomas Theodor Heine’s Siegfried, painted in 1921.

Thomas Theodor Heine1921
Painting story

Sistine Madonna by Raphael

Mary steps towards us on the clouds between Saint Sixtus and Saint Barbara, with two famous little angels leaning on the ledge below.

Raphaelc. 1512-1513
Painting story

Daughters of Revolution

Discover the satire in Grant Wood’s Daughters of Revolution: three women, a teacup and Washington Crossing the Delaware in the background.

Grant Wood1932
Painting story

Bathers at Asnieres by Georges Seurat

Young workers rest on the bank of the Seine, factory chimneys smoking behind them: Seurat’s first great canvas, rejected by the 1884 Salon.

Georges Seurat1884
Painting story

Nocturne in Black and Gold

Gold sparks drifting through night smoke over Cremorne Gardens: the painting Ruskin attacked, leading Whistler to sue him for libel.

James McNeill Whistlerc. 1875
Painting story

American Gothic

Meet the real models behind American Gothic, discover the pointed window and repeated pitchfork, and explore its ambiguous rural identity.

Grant Wood1930
Painting story

The School of Athens

Follow Raphael’s philosophers through their gestures, books, geometry and solitude. Discover the Vatican fresco with six focused detail crops.

Raphael1509–1511
Painting story

A Sunday on La Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat

Seurat’s still figures, parasols, monkey and painted border reveal more than a painting made of dots. Explore La Grande Jatte in close-up.

Georges Seurat1884–1886; border added 1888–1889
Painting story

A Bar at the Folies-Bergère

Explore Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère: Suzon, the displaced mirror, bottles, oranges and modern Paris, with close-up painting details.

Edouard Manet1882
Painting story

La Grenouillere by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Parisians on a little island in the Seine, painted by Renoir beside Monet in the summer of 1869 as Impressionism took shape.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir1869
Painting story

Las Meninas

Enter Velázquez’s Las Meninas through the princess, hidden canvas, royal mirror and open doorway, with detail crops and Prado references.

Diego Velazquez1656
Painting story

The Birth of Venus by Botticelli

Botticelli’s Venus arrives on a shell while the winds carry her towards a waiting cloak. Explore the figures, gestures and meaning of the Uffizi…

Sandro Botticellic. 1485
Painting story

Whistler's Mother

Whistler's Mother, officially Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1: Portrait of the Painter's Mother, is an 1871 painting by James McNeill Whistler…

James Abbott McNeill Whistler1871
Painting story

The Hay Wain

Constable’s empty wagon, cottage, dog, haymakers and changing sky reveal a working landscape. Read The Hay Wain through genuine details.

John Constable1821
Painting story

Venus of Urbino by Titian

Titian’s direct gaze, roses, sleeping dog and distant household scene connect desire with marriage. Explore Venus of Urbino through close-up details.

Titian1538
Painting story

Girl with a Pearl Earring

Who is Vermeer’s girl? Explore the turning head, painted pearl, blue headscarf and research findings through genuine close-up details.

Johannes Vermeerc. 1665
Painting story

The Night Watch

Rembrandt’s militia portrait comes alive through a captain’s hand, a glowing girl, weapons and a drummer. Explore its details and later trimming.

Rembrandt van Rijn1642

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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