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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

Latest articles

Painting story

The Swing

Explore Renoir’s The Swing: the watching child, woman’s glance, blue bows and dappled sunlight in his 1876 Impressionist garden scene.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir1876
Painting story

Luncheon of the Boating Party

Meet the people in Renoir’s Luncheon of the Boating Party and explore its setting, table, composition and revised details through real crops.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir1880–1881
Painting story

The Concert by Johannes Vermeer

Three musicians in a quiet room, a brothel scene on the wall: Vermeer’s Concert, stolen from Boston in 1990 and never found.

Johannes Vermeerc. 1664
Painting story

The Love Letter by Johannes Vermeer

Seen through a dark doorway, a maid hands her mistress a letter: Vermeer’s late scene of love, music and a household interrupted.

Johannes Vermeerc. 1669-1670
Painting story

The Geographer by Johannes Vermeer

A scholar pauses with his dividers and looks to the window: Vermeer’s 1669 picture of a mind at work, signed and dated on the wall.

Johannes Vermeer1669
Painting story

View of Delft by Johannes Vermeer

Vermeer’s Delft seen across the harbour under a great sky: the Schiedam and Rotterdam Gates, a sunlit church tower and Proust’s yellow wall.

Johannes Vermeerc. 1660-1661
Painting story

The Astronomer by Johannes Vermeer

A scholar reaches for a celestial globe in the light of a window: Vermeer’s 1668 companion to The Geographer, now in the Louvre.

Johannes Vermeer1668
Painting story

The Milkmaid by Johannes Vermeer

A kitchen maid pours milk in Vermeer’s quiet masterpiece of about 1660: sparkling bread, an ultramarine apron and a bare, light-filled wall.

Johannes Vermeerc. 1660
Painting story

Woman in Blue Reading a Letter

Explore Vermeer’s Woman in Blue Reading a Letter: the unreadable message, two hands, lapis-lazuli blue and map in the Rijksmuseum painting.

Johannes VermeerAbout 1663
Painting story

The Jewish Bride by Rembrandt van Rijn

A couple joined by a tender gesture of the hands, painted in thick gold and red: Rembrandt’s late masterpiece that Van Gogh adored.

Rembrandt van Rijnc. 1665
Painting story

Portrait of Jan Six by Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt’s 1654 portrait of his friend Jan Six, painted with astonishingly free brushwork, still owned by the Six family in Amsterdam.

Rembrandt van Rijn1654
Painting story

Belshazzar's Feast by Rembrandt van Rijn

A glowing hand writes on the wall as King Belshazzar turns in terror: Rembrandt’s dramatic feast in the National Gallery.

Rembrandt van Rijnc. 1635
Painting story

The Anatomy Lesson

Dr Tulp demonstrates the muscles of a dead man’s arm to seven surgeons: the group portrait that made the young Rembrandt famous.

Rembrandt van Rijn1632

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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