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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

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Painting story

Madonna by Edvard Munch

A woman with long black hair leans back, eyes half closed, with a red band instead of a halo: Munch’s unsettling Madonna of 1894 to 1895.

Edvard Munch1894-1895
Painting story

The Lucca Madonna by Jan van Eyck

Mary nurses the Christ child on a lion-throne in a small room with a carafe, an orange and an oriental carpet: Van Eyck’s Lucca Madonna.

Jan van Eyck1436
Painting story

The Ghent Altarpiece by Jan van Eyck

The Ghent Altarpiece by Hubert and Jan van Eyck, completed in 1432: the Mystic Lamb, singing angels, Adam and Eve, and a history of thefts.

Jan van Eyck1432
Painting story

Saint Jerome in His Study by Jan van Eyck

Saint Jerome reads in a study crowded with books, an astrolabe and an hourglass, his lion asleep under the table: a tiny Van Eyck panel in Detroit.

Jan van Eyckc. 1435–1437
Painting story

The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck

A merchant and his wife in their room in Bruges, a convex mirror, a dog and a signature that reads like a witness’s note: Van Eyck, 1434.

Jan van Eyck1434
Painting story

The Fall and Expulsion from Eden by Michelangelo

Michelangelo combines temptation and expulsion in one Sistine Chapel fresco, showing Adam and Eve before and after the choice that transforms…

Michelangelo Buonarroti1509 to 1510
Painting story

The Doni Tondo by Michelangelo Buonarroti

Mary twists to take the Christ child from Joseph, with nude youths behind: Michelangelo’s only undisputed panel painting.

Michelangelo Buonarroti1506 to 1507

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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