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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

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Painting story

The Deluge

Explore Michelangelo’s Deluge on the Sistine Chapel ceiling: families fleeing, fragile shelter, a carried body and Noah’s distant ark.

Michelangelo BuonarrotiAbout 1508–1509
Painting story

The Last Judgment

Explore Michelangelo’s Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel: Christ, the flayed skin, rising souls, Dante’s Hell and the controversy over its nudes.

Michelangelo Buonarroti1536 to 1541
Painting story

The Creation of Adam

Look beyond Michelangelo’s famous hands to the reclining Adam, approaching Creator and suspended moment on the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Michelangelo Buonarrotic. 1511
Painting story

Monet’s Haystacks, End of Summer

Explore Monet’s 1891 Haystacks, End of Summer at the Musée d’Orsay: grainstacks, coloured shadows and the changing light of his series.

Claude Monet1891
Painting story

Monet’s Japanese Footbridge

Explore Princeton’s 1899 Water Lilies and Japanese Bridge with detail crops, Giverny context and a guide to the pond’s shifting reflections.

Claude Monet1899
Painting story

Women in the Garden by Claude Monet

Monet’s life-size attempt to paint figures outdoors in real sunlight, at Ville-d’Avray in 1866, refused by the Salon of 1867.

Claude Monet1866
Painting story

La Grenouillere by Claude Monet

A bathing place on the Seine, its little island and floating café, painted by Monet beside Renoir in 1869 as Impressionism took shape.

Claude Monet1869
Painting story

Poplars on the Epte by Claude Monet

Tall poplars and their reflections on the river Epte, from a series Monet painted from a boat in 1891, paying to keep the trees standing.

Claude Monet1891
Painting story

The Magpie by Claude Monet

Monet’s winter scene near Étretat: one small magpie on a gate, long blue shadows and snow built from many different whites.

Claude Monet1868-1869
Painting story

Water Lilies by Monet

A close reading of Monet’s 1906 Water Lilies in Chicago, with detail crops of its flowers, reflections, brushwork and signature.

Claude Monet1906
Painting story

The Death of the Virgin by Caravaggio

Mary lies on a bier in red, mourned by apostles and Mary Magdalene, under a vast red curtain: Caravaggio’s rejected altarpiece.

Caravaggio1601-1606
Painting story

The Entombment of Christ by Caravaggio

Nicodemus and John lower Christ’s heavy body towards us on a jutting stone slab, while three Marys grieve: Caravaggio’s Vatican altarpiece.

Caravaggio1603-1604
Painting story

The Lute Player

Explore Caravaggio’s Hermitage Lute Player: the singing face, both hands, Arcadelt score, violin, flowers and differences between versions.

Caravaggio1595–1596

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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