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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

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Painting story

The Kiss by Gustav Klimt

A close reading of Klimt’s The Kiss, with its lovers’ gestures, contrasting patterns, flowered edge, real metal surface and documented Belvedere…

Gustav Klimt1908, completed 1909
Painting story

By the Seashore by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

A young woman crochets in a wicker chair above the sea: a smooth, careful face against waves painted in quick, feathery strokes.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir1883
Painting story

House in Provence by Paul Cezanne

A pale farmhouse below a long blue ridge in Cézanne’s House in Provence, painted near Aix around 1886 to 1890, now in Indianapolis.

Paul Cezannec. 1886-1890
Painting story

The Large Bathers by Paul Cezanne

Bathers under an arch of leaning trees: the largest of Cézanne’s late bather paintings, worked on until his death in 1906.

Paul Cezannec. 1898-1906
Painting story

The Bather by Paul Cezanne

A young man in white trunks walks towards us along a riverbank: Cézanne’s The Bather (Le Grand Baigneur), about 1885, at MoMA.

Paul Cezannec. 1885
Painting story

Mont Sainte-Victoire by Paul Cezanne

The mountain above Aix, built from planes of blue, violet and green: one of Cézanne’s late views of Mont Sainte-Victoire, now in Philadelphia.

Paul Cezanne1902 to 1904
Painting story

The Basket of Apples by Paul Cezanne

A tipping basket, a leaning bottle and a table whose edges do not meet: Cézanne’s still life built from several viewpoints at once.

Paul Cezannec. 1893
Painting story

Boy in a Red Waistcoat by Paul Cezanne

An Italian model in a red waistcoat, hand on hip, painted by Cézanne in patches of colour with deliberately long arms.

Paul Cezanne1888-1890
Painting story

Still Life with Apples and Oranges by Cézanne

Why does Cézanne’s table seem to tilt? Explore the fruit, floral jug, folded cloth, shifting viewpoints and history of Still Life with Apples and…

Paul Cezannec. 1899
Painting story

The Card Players by Paul Cezanne

Two farmworkers play cards in silence, a bottle between them: the most concentrated of Cézanne’s five Card Players.

Paul Cezannec. 1890-1895
Painting story

The Supper at Emmaus

Discover Caravaggio’s 1601 Supper at Emmaus: startled disciples, the blessing hand, fruit basket and how the London painting differs from the…

Caravaggio1601
Painting story

La Belle Ferronniere by Leonardo da Vinci

A woman from the Milanese court, wrongly named La Belle Ferronnière, looks past us from behind a stone parapet in Leonardo’s Louvre portrait.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1490-1497

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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