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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

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Painting story

Ginevra de Benci by Leonardo da Vinci

A young Florentine woman framed by a juniper bush that plays on her name: the only painting by Leonardo in the Americas.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1474-1478
Painting story

Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci

Salvator Mundi shows Christ facing the viewer, one hand raised in blessing and the other holding a crystal orb, in a blue robe with embroideredโ€ฆ

Leonardo da Vincic. 1499 to 1510
Painting story

Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci

A man in a circle and a square: Leonardoโ€™s pen-and-ink study of human proportion after the Roman architect Vitruvius, about 1490.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1490
Painting story

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

The Mona Lisa is Leonardo da Vinci's portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk merchant, begun in 1503 and kept and reworked byโ€ฆ

Leonardo da Vincic. 1503 to 1519
Painting story

The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci painted The Last Supper directly onto the refectory wall of a Dominican convent in Milan, creating a scene of psychologicalโ€ฆ

Leonardo da Vinci1495 to 1498
Painting story

The Church at Auvers by Vincent van Gogh

Van Goghโ€™s June 1890 view of the village church at Auvers, seen from behind under a deep cobalt sky, with a path that divides in front.

Vincent van Gogh1890
Painting story

Self-Portrait by Vincent van Gogh

Painted at Saint-Rรฉmy in September 1889 after weeks of illness: a watchful face set against a moving background of blue and green.

Vincent van Gogh1889
Painting story

The Yellow House by Vincent van Gogh

Van Goghโ€™s house on the Place Lamartine in Arles, yellow in the sun under a deep blue sky, where he hoped to found a studio of the South.

Vincent van Gogh1888
Painting story

The Potato Eaters by Vincent van Gogh

Five peasants share potatoes under a single lamp: Van Goghโ€™s first ambitious picture, painted in Nuenen in 1885, in dark, earthy colours.

Vincent van Gogh1885
Painting story

Olive Trees by Vincent van Gogh

Twisted olive trees below the Alpilles and a swirling white cloud, painted at Saint-Rรฉmy in June 1889, the month of The Starry Night.

Vincent van Gogh1889
Painting story

The Sower by Vincent van Gogh

A huge sun, ripe wheat and a sower borrowed from Millet: Van Goghโ€™s June 1888 canvas from Arles, built on violet and yellow.

Vincent van Gogh1888
Painting story

Wheat Field with Crows by Vincent van Gogh

A storm-dark sky, ripe wheat, three unfinished paths and a flock of crows, painted at Auvers in July 1890. Probably not his last painting.

Vincent van Gogh1890
Painting story

Irises by Vincent van Gogh

Painted in Van Goghโ€™s first days at the Saint-Rรฉmy asylum in May 1889: a close view of blue irises, with one white flower among them.

Vincent van Gogh1889

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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