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Painting Stories

The meaning and history of famous paintings: what they show, where the originals hang, and how each one is recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

Painting Analysis articles

Painting story

The Card Players by Paul Cezanne

Two farmworkers play cards in silence, a bottle between them: the most concentrated of Cézanne’s five Card Players.

Paul Cezannec. 1890-1895
Painting story

The Supper at Emmaus

Discover Caravaggio’s 1601 Supper at Emmaus: startled disciples, the blessing hand, fruit basket and how the London painting differs from the…

Caravaggio1601
Painting story

The Baptism of Christ by Leonardo da Vinci

Verrocchio’s Baptism of Christ, where the young Leonardo painted an angel so fine that, Vasari claimed, his master gave up painting.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1472-1475
Painting story

La Belle Ferronniere by Leonardo da Vinci

A woman from the Milanese court, wrongly named La Belle Ferronnière, looks past us from behind a stone parapet in Leonardo’s Louvre portrait.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1490-1497
Painting story

Annunciation by Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo’s early Annunciation from Verrocchio’s workshop: Gabriel with a lily, Mary at a carved lectern and a landscape fading into blue haze.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1472
Painting story

Saint John the Baptist

Explore Leonardo’s Saint John the Baptist: the smile, upward-pointing finger, darkness, late working process and the Louvre’s interpretation.

Leonardo da VinciAbout 1508–1519
Painting story

Portrait of a Musician by Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo’s only surviving portrait of a man: a young musician with a red cap, a finely lit face and a sheet of music revealed in 1905.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1483-1487
Painting story

Lady with an Ermine by Leonardo da Vinci

Cecilia Gallerani turns towards an unseen light, holding an ermine that points to Ludovico Sforza and plays on her own name.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1490
Painting story

Virgin of the Rocks by Leonardo da Vinci

The London version of Leonardo’s Virgin of the Rocks: Mary, John, Christ and an angel in a grotto, with halos and a cross added to the first design.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1491-1508 (London version)
Painting story

Ginevra de Benci by Leonardo da Vinci

A young Florentine woman framed by a juniper bush that plays on her name: the only painting by Leonardo in the Americas.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1474-1478
Painting story

Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci

Salvator Mundi shows Christ facing the viewer, one hand raised in blessing and the other holding a crystal orb, in a blue robe with embroidered…

Leonardo da Vincic. 1499 to 1510
Painting story

Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci

A man in a circle and a square: Leonardo’s pen-and-ink study of human proportion after the Roman architect Vitruvius, about 1490.

Leonardo da Vincic. 1490
Painting story

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

The Mona Lisa is Leonardo da Vinci's portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk merchant, begun in 1503 and kept and reworked by…

Leonardo da Vincic. 1503 to 1519
Painting story

The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci painted The Last Supper directly onto the refectory wall of a Dominican convent in Milan, creating a scene of psychological…

Leonardo da Vinci1495 to 1498
Painting story

The Church at Auvers by Vincent van Gogh

Van Gogh’s June 1890 view of the village church at Auvers, seen from behind under a deep cobalt sky, with a path that divides in front.

Vincent van Gogh1890
Painting story

Self-Portrait by Vincent van Gogh

Painted at Saint-Rémy in September 1889 after weeks of illness: a watchful face set against a moving background of blue and green.

Vincent van Gogh1889

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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