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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

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Painting story

The Beguiling of Merlin by Edward Burne-Jones

The book is open, but its teacher cannot move. Look closely at Nimue, Merlin’s trapped body and the flowering hawthorn in Burne-Jones’s Arthurian…

Edward Burne-Jones1872 to 1877
Painting story

Morgan le Fay by Frederick Sandys

A gift becomes a weapon in Sandys’s Morgan le Fay. Follow her hands to the enchanted robe, then explore the owl, loom, fire and books in her…

Frederick Sandys1864
Painting story

Medea by Frederick Sandys

Medea’s hand pours above a flame while her face turns away. Explore the gestures, coral, toads and gilded ship in Frederick Sandys’s intensely…

Frederick Sandys1866 to 1868
Painting story

The Great He-Goat by Francisco de Goya

A horned leader, a listening crowd and a woman at the edge: a close reading of Goya’s Great He-Goat, including the lost space that changed its…

Francisco de Goyac. 1820 to 1823
Art guide

20 Famous Witch Paintings

Explore 20 famous witch paintings, from Waterhouse and Goya to Circe and Medea. Discover their stories, symbols and the meanings of magic in art.

Painting story

Guernica by Pablo Picasso

Read Picasso’s Guernica through its mother and child, horse, bull, competing lights and broken sword, with historical context and real detail crops.

Pablo Picasso1937
Painting story

The Fire of Rome by Hubert Robert

The Fire of Rome (about 1771) by Hubert Robert shows the Great Fire of AD 64 seen through a huge dark arch, with temples, a bridge, an ancient…

Hubert Robertc. 1771
Painting story

Paris Street; Rainy Day by Caillebotte

Explore Caillebotte’s Paris Street; Rainy Day: the approaching couple, wet cobblestones, Place de Dublin and the carefully constructed modern city.

Gustave Caillebotte1877
Painting story

Luncheon on the Grass by Manet

Why did Manet’s Luncheon on the Grass cause a scandal? Explore its nude, modern men, Renaissance sources and picnic details with real crops.

Edouard Manet1863
Painting story

Olympia by Édouard Manet

Explore Manet’s Olympia through its gaze, Laure, the bouquet and black cat. Read the Salon scandal, model identities and museum details.

Edouard Manet1863
Painting story

Sultan Mourad by Gérôme

A small pig outweighs a ruler seated on a mountain of skulls. Discover the Victor Hugo poem behind Gérôme’s Sultan Mourad and its unsettling…

Jean-Léon Gérôme1861
Art guide

Gallery Wall Ideas

Gallery wall ideas that look curated, not crowded: grid and salon-style layouts, symmetry, one colour, above the sofa and up the stairs, plus how…

Painting story

Mephisto by Eduard von Grützner

A devil in red leans out of darkness and smiles. Explore how Eduard von Grützner turned Goethe's Mephisto into a theatrical portrait of persuasion.

Eduard von Grützner1895
Art guide

The 10 Most Famous Symbolist Paintings

Discover 10 famous Symbolist paintings, ranked by search demand, from The Scream and The Kiss to Isle of the Dead, with their meanings explained.

Painting story

Witches' Flight by Goya

Three figures fly through the dark carrying a helpless body. Below, one man refuses to look, another covers his ears, and a donkey watches. A…

Francisco de Goyac. 1798

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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