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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

Latest articles

Painting story

The Light of the World

Explore Hunt’s The Light of the World: the closed door, lantern, halo, neglected threshold and the differences between its Oxford and later versions.

William Holman Hunt1853 (original version)
Painting story

The Angelus

Discover Millet’s The Angelus: two workers pause over a potato harvest, a distant church bell shapes the silence, and small gestures tell the story.

Jean-François Millet1857–1859
Painting story

The Course of Empire

Follow Thomas Cole’s five Course of Empire paintings, from wilderness and pastoral life to imperial splendour, destruction and the silence of ruins.

Thomas ColeAbout 1834–1836
Painting story

The Stone Breakers

Explore Courbet’s The Stone Breakers: two workers, worn clothes, the hammer and meal, its challenge to the Salon and the loss of the original in 1945.

Gustave Courbet1849–1850
Painting story

The Fighting Temeraire

Discover Turner’s The Fighting Temeraire: the old warship, dark steam tug, sunset and historical changes behind its final journey on the Thames.

J. M. W. Turner1839
Painting story

The Gross Clinic

Discover The Gross Clinic by Thomas Eakins: the bloodied hand, operation, distressed woman and the painting rejected from the 1876 fine-art display.

Thomas Eakins1875
Painting story

The Isenheim Crucifixion

Explore Grünewald’s Isenheim Altarpiece: the wounded Christ, grieving figures, hospital setting and the transformation revealed when its wings open.

Matthias Grünewald1512–1516
Painting story

The Ambassadors

Explore Holbein’s The Ambassadors: the distorted skull, broken lute string, scientific instruments, hidden crucifix and two men in a troubled year.

Hans Holbein the Younger1533
Painting story

The Hunters in the Snow

Explore Bruegel’s Hunters in the Snow: weary hunters, dogs, the small fox, inn fire, skaters and the imagined winter village beneath the mountains.

Pieter Bruegel the Elder1565
Painting story

The Wedding at Cana

Explore Veronese’s Wedding at Cana: Christ, the wine jars, musicians, dogs and immense Venetian setting, from San Giorgio Maggiore to the Louvre.

Paolo Veronese1562 to 1563
Painting story

The Oxbow

Explore Thomas Cole’s The Oxbow: the storm, sunlit Connecticut River, tiny self-portrait and questions about a changing American landscape.

Thomas Cole1836
Painting story

Oath of the Horatii

Explore David’s Oath of the Horatii: the three swords, grieving women, Roman legend and the royal commission behind a Neoclassical landmark.

Jacques-Louis David1784 (dated); completed 1785
Painting story

Washington Crossing the Delaware

Explore Leutze’s Washington Crossing the Delaware: the icy crossing, flag, rowers, historical inaccuracies and the making of an American icon.

Emanuel Leutze1851
Painting story

Stańczyk

A court jester sits alone while the ball continues nearby. Explore the letter, hands, discarded staff and historical questions in Jan Matejko’s…

Jan Matejko1862
Painting story

Ivan the Terrible and His Son

A father holds the son he has wounded. Explore the faces, hands, fallen staff and disputed history behind Ilya Repin’s Ivan the Terrible and His Son.

Ilya Repin1885
Painting story

Nighthawks

Four people, an empty street and no visible way in. Look closely at the light, gestures and unanswered questions in Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks.

Edward Hopper1942
Painting story

Jesus Walks on Water

The disciples see a luminous figure above the waves and raise their hands. Explore fear, recognition and reflected light in Aivazovsky’s Jesus…

Ivan Aivazovsky1863
Painting story

The Wounded Angel

Two boys carry an angel whose wings cannot lift it. Explore the bandaged eyes, uneasy gaze, fragile flowers and unresolved story of Hugo Simberg’s…

Hugo Simberg1903

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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