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Famous Paintings, Explained

The stories behind famous paintings, the painters who made them, and the movements that shaped them. Every work here can be recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

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Art guide

The Trojan Horse and the Fall of Troy

The Trojan Horse paintings and the burning of Troy: Bramer's quarrel over the armour, Tiepolo's procession, Corinth's horse, Elsheimer and de…

Art guide

Achilles in Paintings

The famous Achilles paintings in story order: Chiron, the girls of Skyros, the wrath of Achilles, the forge of Vulcan, the death of Hector and…

Art guide

Penelope, Argus and the Bow

The Penelope paintings and the homecoming of Odysseus: the dog Argus, the nurse and the scar, the loom, the bow no suitor could string and the bed…

Art guide

Circe, the Sirens and Calypso

The Circe paintings, the Sirens paintings and Calypso's island, painting by painting: Waterhouse, Rivière, Draper, Fuseli, Böcklin, Rubens and…

Art guide

The Odyssey in Paintings

Every famous painting of Homer's Odyssey, in story order. Part 1: the sacrifice of Iphigenia, Achilles, the Trojan Horse, the bag of winds and the…

Painting story

The Lady's Death by Hogarth

The last scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: in her father's house by old London Bridge the Countess has taken laudanum after reading of Silvertongue's…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Bagnio by Hogarth

The fifth scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: in a room at the Turk's Head bagnio after the masquerade, the Earl has drawn his sword on the lawyer and…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Toilette by Hogarth

The fourth scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: the old Earl is dead, the new Countess holds a morning levée while her hair is dressed, an Italian singer…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Inspection by Hogarth

The third scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: the Viscount brings a very young girl to a quack doctor's consulting room and complains that the pills have…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Tête à Tête by Hogarth

The second scene of Marriage A-la-Mode: it is twenty past noon, the Viscount has come home with a broken sword and a woman's cap in his pocket,…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

The Marriage Settlement by Hogarth

The first of Hogarth's six scenes of Marriage A-la-Mode: the Earl of Squander sells his son, a City Alderman buys a title, the money is already on…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Art guide

Marriage A-la-Mode Explained

Hogarth's Marriage A-la-Mode explained as one story in six rooms: the settlement, the morning after, the doctor, the levée, the bagnio and the…

Painting story

The Sleeping Gypsy by Henri Rousseau

The Sleeping Gypsy shows a wandering musician asleep on the desert sand under a full moon with her mandolin and water jar beside her, while a lion…

Henri Rousseau1897
Painting story

Isle of the Dead by Arnold Böcklin

Isle of the Dead shows a rowing boat carrying a coffin and a figure in white toward an island of pale rock and black cypresses, with tombs cut…

Arnold Böcklin1883
Painting story

Composition VIII by Wassily Kandinsky

Composition VIII arranges circles, triangles, ruled lines and a tilted chequerboard on a pale ground, with a great black and violet circle in a…

Wassily Kandinsky1923
Painting story

The Triumph of Death by Bruegel

The Triumph of Death shows an army of skeletons overrunning a burning landscape and driving the living, king, cardinal, soldier, peasant and…

Pieter Bruegel the Elderc. 1562

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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