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Painting Stories

The meaning and history of famous paintings: what they show, where the originals hang, and how each one is recreated by hand in oil on canvas.

Painting Analysis articles

Painting story

The Marriage Settlement by Hogarth

The first of Hogarth's six scenes of Marriage A-la-Mode: the Earl of Squander sells his son, a City Alderman buys a title, the money is already on…

William Hogarthc. 1743
Painting story

Isle of the Dead by Arnold Böcklin

Isle of the Dead shows a rowing boat carrying a coffin and a figure in white toward an island of pale rock and black cypresses, with tombs cut…

Arnold Böcklin1883
Painting story

The Sleeping Gypsy by Henri Rousseau

The Sleeping Gypsy shows a wandering musician asleep on the desert sand under a full moon with her mandolin and water jar beside her, while a lion…

Henri Rousseau1897
Painting story

The Triumph of Death by Bruegel

The Triumph of Death shows an army of skeletons overrunning a burning landscape and driving the living, king, cardinal, soldier, peasant and…

Pieter Bruegel the Elderc. 1562
Painting story

Composition VIII by Wassily Kandinsky

Composition VIII arranges circles, triangles, ruled lines and a tilted chequerboard on a pale ground, with a great black and violet circle in a…

Wassily Kandinsky1923
Painting story

The Song of the Lark by Jules Breton

A young woman stops in a field at dawn to listen to birdsong. Explore Jules Breton’s The Song of the Lark, its meaning, its journey to Chicago and…

Jules Breton1884
Painting story

The Goldfinch by Fabritius

The Goldfinch shows a small bird chained by one leg to its feeding box on a whitewashed wall, looking at the viewer, with the painter's signature…

Carel Fabritius1654
Painting story

Flaming June by Frederic Leighton

Flaming June shows a young woman asleep on a marble bench in a dress of transparent orange silk, curled into a square canvas, with the sunset sea…

Frederic Leighton1895
Painting story

The Death of Socrates by David

The Death of Socrates shows the philosopher in his Athenian prison in 399 BC, one finger raised as he finishes his argument for the immortality of…

Jacques-Louis David1787
Painting story

The Cardsharps by Caravaggio

The Cardsharps shows a well-dressed boy absorbed in his cards while an older accomplice reads his hand over his shoulder and signals to a young…

Caravaggioc. 1595
Painting story

The Ninth Wave by Aivazovsky

Shipwreck survivors cling to a broken mast as dawn lights a towering wave. Explore Aivazovsky’s The Ninth Wave, its maritime legend and the…

Ivan Aivazovsky1850
Painting story

Whistlejacket by George Stubbs

Whistlejacket shows a chestnut Arabian racehorse rearing at life size against an empty ochre ground, with no rider, tack, landscape or story.…

George Stubbsc. 1762
Painting story

The Gleaners by Millet

The Gleaners shows three peasant women bent double in a harvested field, picking up the single ears of wheat the reapers have left, while the…

Jean-François Millet1857
Painting story

Woman with a Parasol by Monet

Look closely at Monet’s Woman with a Parasol: Camille and Jean, the green parasol, wind, coloured shadows and the original in Washington.

Claude Monet1875
Painting story

The Coronation of Napoleon by David

The Coronation of Napoleon shows the moment on 2 December 1804 when Napoleon, already crowned, raises a crown over the kneeling Josephine in…

Jacques-Louis David1805 to 1807
Painting story

The Death of Marat by David

The Death of Marat shows the revolutionary journalist Jean-Paul Marat dead in his medicinal bath on 13 July 1793, the pen still in his hand and…

Jacques-Louis David1793
Painting story

The Swing by Fragonard

The Swing shows a young woman in pink silk at the top of her swing in an overgrown garden, one slipper flying off her foot, while a young man…

Jean-Honoré Fragonardc. 1767 to 1768
Painting story

Primavera by Botticelli

Primavera shows nine figures from classical myth in an orange grove on a carpet of flowers: the wind Zephyr seizing the nymph Chloris, who becomes…

Sandro Botticellic. 1480

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Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu, about 1664

Man Writing a Letter
Gabriel Metsu, c. 1664

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